https://dspace.rmutk.ac.th/jspui/handle/123456789/222 2026-04-14T18:48:37Z 2026-04-14T18:48:37Z Huan, Nguyen Minh Thuong, Pham Thi Ha https://dspace.rmutk.ac.th/jspui/handle/123456789/229 2017-09-14T02:28:06Z 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Marketing Solutions for Ho Chi Minh City Tourism Development Until 2020 Authors: Huan, Nguyen Minh; Thuong, Pham Thi Ha Abstract: Recently tourism has become many countries’ leading economy and made considerable contributions to developing the economy in the world. As the products of tourism possess greatly distinctive attributes, they serve as essential components in the marketing. With the current global trends and the tourism is gaining attention among economic sectors, the tourism of Ho Chi Minh City is subject to fierce competition, especially in the effort to attract tourists. This requires the city to have effective marketing solutions to promote the attraction of the cities to tourist. Based on the survey on international tourists to Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), the article aims to analyze main factors of traditional marketing in tourism, and then suggesting solutions to guarantee tourism development in HCMC in the stage 2015-2020.

2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Khoram, Mahdi Reyahi Dalvand, Nemat Nour, Mohamad Karami https://dspace.rmutk.ac.th/jspui/handle/123456789/228 2016-10-05T01:48:01Z 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Geographic Distribution and Biology of Neurergus kaiseri as Native and Endemic Species In the west of Iran Authors: Khoram, Mahdi Reyahi; Dalvand, Nemat; Nour, Mohamad Karami Abstract: Amphibians are usually adversely affected by anthropogenic influences. The aim of the present study is to determine the geographic distribution and biology of Neurergus kaiseri as native and endemic species in Iran. This research was conducted in Lorestan province in the west of Iran through direct field observations and documentary analysis. The major habitat of this species is situated in cold waterfall pools. The external body surfaces of this elegant species, is marked with red pigment and therefore is as ornamental species which attracts many people. N. kaiseri is a rare species and is not used as food in Iran, but it has few natural predators. Because of the benefits of educational programs, it is recommended that educational programs in environmental science and biodiversity be arranged for local people to provide a better understanding of environmental conservation and also to enable them to learn about the Importance and other characteristics of N. kaiseri.

2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Gruenwald, Hermann https://dspace.rmutk.ac.th/jspui/handle/123456789/227 2016-10-05T01:46:12Z 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: E-Waste and Sustainable Supply Chain A Thai Reverse Logistics Perspective Authors: Gruenwald, Hermann Abstract: This paper provides a Thai logistics perspective on electronic waste (e-waste). Thailand is in a unique position where it is a recipient of electronic waste as well as a producer of electronic waste. Electronic waste by definition is electronic devices at the end or near the end of their useful lives. E-waste represents 2% of America's trash in the landfills but equals 70% of overall toxic waste. Electronic items that are considered to be hazardous include, but are not limited to: television sets and computer monitors that contain cathode ray tubes, LCD desktop monitors, LCD televisions, plasma televisions, portable DVD players with LCD screens and mobile phones. Cell phones and other electronic items contain high amounts of precious metals like gold or silver. Americans annually dump phones containing over $60 million in gold/silver. For every one million mobile phones that are recycled, 35,274 lbs of copper, 772 lbs of silver, 75 lbs of gold, and 33 lbs of palladium can be recovered. Only 12.5% of e-waste is currently recycled. This study used an on-line survey to measure the perception of young logistics professionals in relation to e-waste. How they deal with the ethical issue of e-waste on a personal and professional level, as well as their technical knowledge in relation to e-waste and supply chain management and their applications in a Thai context. Outdated and damaged electronics are shipped from the USA and Europe to Thailand to be resold, and many end up on the street markets an MBK and Panthip Plaza as second-hand computers and mobile phones. But the vast majority are actually e-waste and are harvested for their precious metal content under mostly unsafe conditions for the environment and migrant labor workers in Thailand and the neighboring countries. The domestic production of e-waste in Thailand is an even bigger issue as Thai people replace their old TV sets for digital LCD TVs, replace their old computers for tablet PCs and most of all upgrade and exchange their mobile phones on less than annual basis. The e-waste is not only generated on a personal level but also by corporations and government agencies replacing their infrastructure often just before October 1, the start of the new physical year for government agencies. The study found that the awareness of e-waste in the Thai population is relative low and the participants were not aware what e-waste is and the magnitude of problems to caused by it as well as the global supply chain consequences. Sustainable supply chain solutions allow for the reuse, recycle and recover options for e-waste under controlled conditions and can be very profitable for society as well as the reverse logistics companies recovering the commodities.

2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Khanna, Sabita Aryal KayasthaRijan Bhakta https://dspace.rmutk.ac.th/jspui/handle/123456789/226 2016-10-05T01:43:40Z 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Community Education on Climate Change Adaptation: a Byproduct of Integrated Water Resources Management, in Durlung Basin Nepal Authors: Khanna, Sabita Aryal; KayasthaRijan Bhakta Abstract: The impacts of climate change on the water cycle are believed to have considerable consequences for the society in the years to come. It is predicted that a country like Nepal faced huge change in hydrological cycle due to variation in the pattern of rainfall resulting the variation in the availability of water for personal use, productive use, irrigation and power generation etc. Himalayan rural people in developing country being deprived of infrastructure and knowledge have no way to come up in the thought of mitigation and adaptation of creeping climate change impacts. Involvement of local government school on measurement of climatic variable such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, river water level etc. by both automatic meteorological station and manual set up and publishing this information on public board has been able to proof a step to build capability on climate Change Adaptation. Integrated Water Resource Management Committee and local School have shown high level of local partnership in of the area for the Integrated Water Resource Management researches. This process has boost the people's consciousness about the change of water resource availability as well as change in climatic parameter which not only related to water but also to their agriculture, forest, trading and many more resources on which their livelihood is dependent on. Keywords : Climate Change Adaptation, Integrated

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